International Introductions of   Tilapia zillii
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Welcomme, R.L. 1988
To: Taiwan
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:South Africa
FAO area: Africa-Inland Waters
Year: 1963
Range: -
Period: 1950-1974
Established in the wild: probably established,
Established in aquaculture:   - rarely used  
Significant ecological interactions: probably none -
Significant socio-economic effects: probably none -
Introduced by: individual
Reason: research
Other reason:  
Comments: Introduced by Tang for cross-breeding with O. mossambicus to produce more cold-resistant hybrids. Not popular among farmers due to its small size, slow growth and aggressive behavior towards other fish. The Taiwanese government monitor as well as regulate the dissemination of the tilapias, and there are no reported adverse effects of their introduction at present (Ref. 6300). Reported from the Tsengwen estuary (Ref. 36073).     Ref:  Liao, I.-C. and H.-C. Lia, 1989


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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